Sun28November0440PM 13
True / False
Occurs in Whipple's triad Incorrect answer selected
Is associated with elevated C-peptide levels when precipitated by exogenous insulin injections Correct
Is usually caused by insulin secreting tumours Correct
Increase the release of prolactin and antidiuretic hormone Correct
Can be prevented by beta blocking drugs Correct
Explanation
Hypoglycaemia is more commonly noted in association with drug therapy (oral hypoglycaemic agents) or sepsis rather than insulinomas.
Whipple's triad is hypoglycaemia associated with the typical symptoms during fasting or exercise, and relief with glucose administration.
Hypoglycaemia is associated with an increase in counterregulatory hormones which include:
glucagon
epinephrine
norepinephrine
cortisol
growth hormone
prolactin, and
antidiuretic hormone.
Epinephrine contributes to the tachycardia and sweating associated with hypoglycaemic attacks.
Hypoglycaemia is associated with reduced C-peptide levels when precipitated by exogenous insulin injections (not elevated). Beta blockers may mask the symptoms of a hypoglycaemic episode.
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Average score: 69.01%
Times answered: 262