Antibiotic resistance


title: Bacterial Resistance to Antibiotics tags: #FFICM notebook: 🌑-FFICM type: inprogress


source: mcqs-and-sbas-in-intensive-care-medicine-oxford-higher-special-training

Flashcard type:basic
What's the most active antibiotic against ESBL bacteria? Carbapenems
Are Vanc resistant enterococci (VRE) any more deadly than normal enterococci? No
What does VRE stand for? Vancomycin-resistant enterococci
When bacteria become resistant to antibiotics, what does "transformation" mean? The bacteria absorbing raw DNA that gives resistance
When bacteria become resistant to antibiotics, what does "transduction" mean? The bacteria getting infected with viruses that provide the genetic material resistance
In the context of bacteria becoming resistant to antibiotics, what is the term for when bacteria absorb the raw DNA that gives them resistance? Transformation
In the context of bacteria becoming resistant to antibiotics, what is the term for when bacteria are infected with viruses that provide the means for resistance? Transduction
What are the three main ways that bacteria can take on new genetic material that gives them resistance to antibiotics? Transformation, Transduction, and Plasmid Formation